Documentation

Two Constraints, Three Converters — LEDS

Two Constraints, Three Converters — LEDS — 54.3% efficiency over 90 days, 70,361 pallets.

LEDS-Level track. Real failure modes plus bottle-to-pallet conversion. This is the closest model to a real plant's actual question.

At a glance

Experiment Single Run
Duration 90 days
System efficiency 54.3%
Production 70,361 pallets
Output unit pallets

What this model is

The Converter topology — bottles to cases to pallets — carrying the LEDS-level failure modes. Output is measured in pallets, and the failure modes are the ones on the line's own fault list.

The line

Node Name
c0 Capper
c1 Labeler
n0 Filler
n1 Case Packer
n2 Palletizer

The interrupts

36 named failure modes, distributed across the line:

Machine Failure modes
Capper 12 — Micro Stop, Upper Plow Area, Capper, Compression, and 8 more
Case Packer 2 — Photo Eye, Case Packer
Labeler 3 — Labeler, Label Placement, Misalignment
Filler 7 — Filler, Silo to Weigh Hopper, Mix to Bulk Bin, Bulk to Filler Bin, and 3 more
Palletizer 12 — Hoist Area, Palletizer, Slat Sorter, Film_Break, and 8 more

Each carries its own time-to-failure and time-to-repair distribution, fitted per mode. Click a node in the sandbox to see them.

Gain is not loss

This model carries a gain/loss analysis, and it is where the demo earns its keep. Two failure modes recorded almost identical direct losses. Removing each and re-running returns very different amounts — one returns more than it cost, the other less.

A loss report ranks where time was charged. Only re-running the model ranks where it would come back.

What the run produced

  • Bottleneck operating availability: 75.4%
  • System OEE: 54.3%
  • Bottleneck total downtime: 382.7 hours across 15,705 failure events
  • Mean time between failures: 4.5 min · Mean time to recover: 1.5 min
  • Throughput: 7,036,099 units (~70,361 pallets downstream of the converters)
  • Blocked or starved: 604.6 hours (28.0%)

Top contributors (Capper)

Rank Interrupt Downtime Share
1 Capper_Upper Plow Area 206.4 hrs 53.9%
2 Capper_Picker Tree Assembly 57.9 hrs 15.1%
3 Capper_Lower Plow Area 22.8 hrs 5.9%
4 Capper_Glue Station 20.6 hrs 5.4%
5 Capper_Carton Magazine 18.5 hrs 4.8%

Where to go next

Does buffering help this line? Buffer Options — LEDS.

Open it

This model ships with ReliaSim® and runs in the browser sandbox — no install required. Open 2 Constraints + 3 Converters in the sandbox.

Every recorded figure on this page is the published result for the model as it ships.